Music workstations

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 29. Chapters: Synclavier, Fairlight CMI, Korg OASYS, Korg Triton, Alesis Fusion, Yamaha Motif, Music workstation, Korg M1, Korg Trinity, Roland Fantom-G, Ensoniq TS 10, Yamaha QY10, Korg M3, Ensoniq ESQ-1, Yamaha SY85, Ensoniq MR61, Yamaha Tyros2, Yamaha V50, Korg KARMA, Yamaha MM6, Roland Fantom-X, Ensoniq SQ-80, Roland Juno-G, Roland XP-80, Yamaha PSR-3000, Yamaha SY99. Excerpt: The Fairlight CMI (Computer Musical Instrument) is a digital sampling synthesizer. It was designed in 1979 by the founders of Fairlight, Peter Vogel and Kim Ryrie, and based on a dual-6800 microprocessor computer designed by Tony Furse in Sydney, Australia. It rose to prominence in the early 1980s and competed in the market with the Synclavier from New England Digital. A Fairlight CMI keyboard, featuring signatures from 43 celebrity musicians, composers and producers.The Fairlight CMI was a development of an earlier synthesizer called the Qasar M8, an attempt to create sound by modeling all of the parameters of a waveform in real time. Unfortunately, this was beyond the available processing power of the day, and the results were disappointing. In an attempt to make something of it, Vogel and Ryrie decided to see what it would do with a naturally recorded sound wave as a starting point. To their surprise the effect was remarkable, and the digital sampler was born. In casting about for a name, Ryrie and Vogel settled upon Fairlight, the name of a hydrofoil (named in turn after Fairlight, New South Wales) that sped each day past Ryrie's grandmother's large house in Point Piper, New South Wales, underneath which Ryrie had a workroom. By 1979, the Fairlight CMI Series I was being demonstrated in Australia, the UK and the US, the latter country covered by Bruce Springsteen's concert sound engineer Bruce Jackson, once Ryrie's neighbour in Point Piper. At this time the sound quality was not quite up to professional standards, having only 24 kHz sampling, and it was not until the Series II of 1982 that this was rectified. In 1983 MIDI was added with the Series IIx, and in 1985 support for full CD quality sampling (16 bit/44.1 kHz) was available with the Series III. The Fairlight ran its own operating system known as QDOS (a modified version of the Motorola MDOS operating system) and had a menu-driven GUI. The basic system used a number of Motorola 6800 processors, with separ