Sustainable building

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 177. Chapters: Autonomous building, Sustainable development, Adobe, Trombe wall, Passive solar building design, Earth sheltering, Energy-efficient landscaping, Mudbrick, Daylighting, Wabi-sabi, Green wall, Zero-energy building, Green roof, Sustainable design, Passive house, Green building, Sustainable architecture, Earthship, Green library, Phase change material, Sustainable landscaping, Light tube, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, Renewable heat, Solar chimney, Building insulation, Natural building, Energy conservation, Subtropical Climate Vegetated Roof, Rammed earth, Daylight harvesting, Low-energy house, List of photovoltaics companies, Sustainable Forestry Initiative, Deconstruction, Andrew Delmar Hopkins, Natural ventilation, Certified wood, PlusEnergy, Composting toilet, Heat recovery ventilation, Straw-bale construction, Energy monitoring and targeting, IceStone, Sustainable flooring, Displacement ventilation, Compressed earth block, Earthquake engineering structures, Living Building Challenge, Radiant cooling, Alternative natural materials, Cob, Wool insulation, Solar air heat, Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification schemes, Roundhouse, Rubberecycle, LEED Professional Exams, Rubber mulch, Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, Arcosanti, Energy management software, Clerestory, Green home, Carbon emission label, Recuperator, HOME STAR, Solar Settlement, Sustainable preservation, Barra system, Mahoney tables, Spray foams, Sun Ship, Sustainable Design Standards, Power tower, Carbon neutral building, Tree bog, Run around coil, Infiltration, Indian Green Building Council, Holdridge life zones, Sustainable Building Consulting, Deep energy retrofit, Folkewall, Close the loop, Blue roof, Eco-cement, Nouvelle Planète, Solar Decathlon Europe, Off-site construction, Passive daylighting, Sewer Dosing Unit, Green development, Green retrofit, Rubble trench foundation, The 2030 °Challenge, List of low-energy building techniques, Hyperseal, Groundscraper, Sustainability declaration, Skyrise greenery, Truth window, Enviroboard, Passivhaus-Institut, Cement-bonded wood fiber, Garbage Warrior, Estidama, Building life cycle. Excerpt: In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, and distribute solar energy in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design or climatic design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it doesn't involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices. The key to designing a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate. Elements to be considered include window placement and glazing type, thermal insulation, thermal mass, and shading. Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings, but existing buildings can be adapted or "retrofitted". Passive solar technologies use sunlight without active mechanical systems (as contrasted to active solar). Such technologies convert sunlight into usable heat (water, air, thermal mass), cause air-movement for ventilating, or future use, with little use of other energy sources. A common example is a solarium on the equator-side of a building. Passive cooling is the use of the same design principles to reduce summer cooling requirements. Some passive systems use a small amount of conventional energy to control dampers, shutters, night insulation, and other devices that enhance solar e...