Folk musicians from Chicago, Illinois

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 33. Chapters: Old Town School of Folk musicians, Steve Goodman, Roger McGuinn, Mahalia Jackson, Andrew Bird, Big Bill Broonzy, John Prine, The Giving Tree Band, Bob Gibson, Georges Chatelain, Bryyn, Michael Peter Smith, Summer, Red Pajamas Records, Oh Boy Records, Win Stracke, Fred Holstein, Kossoy Sisters, Jim Post, Frank Hamilton, Tangleweed, Anna Fermin, Fleming Brown, Bonnie Koloc, Stephen Wade, Art Thieme, Valucha deCastro, Sons of the Never Wrong, Juan Dies. Excerpt: Mahalia Jackson ( -y¿; October 26, 1911 - January 27, 1972) was an African-American gospel singer. Possessing a powerful contralto voice, she was referred to as "The Queen of Gospel". Jackson became one of the most influential gospel singers in the world, and was heralded internationally as a singer and civil rights activist; entertainer Harry Belafonte called her "the single most powerful black woman in the United States". She recorded about 30 albums (mostly for Columbia Records) during her career, and her 45 rpm records included a dozen "golds"-million-sellers. Born as Mahala Jackson and nicknamed "Halie", Jackson grew up in the Black Pearl section of the Carrollton neighborhood of Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana. The three-room dwelling on Pitt Street housed thirteen people and a dog. This included Little Mahala (named after her aunt, Mahala Clark-Paul whom the family called Aunt Duke), her brother Roosevelt Hunter, whom they called Peter, and her mother Charity Clark, who worked as both a maid and a laundress. Several aunts and cousins lived in the house as well. Aunt Mahala was given the nickname "Duke" after proving herself the undisputed "boss" of the family. The extended family (the Clarks) consisted of her mother's siblings - Isabell, Mahala, Boston, Porterfield, Hannah, Alice, Rhoda, Bessie, their children, grandchildren and patriarch Rev. Paul Clark, a former slave. Mahalia's father, John A. Jackson, Sr. was a stevedore (dockworker) and a barber who later became a Baptist minister. He fathered four other children besides Mahalia - Wilmon (older) and then Yvonne, Pearl and Johnny, Jr. (by his marriage shortly after Halie's birth). Her father's sister, Jeanette Jackson-Burnett, and husband, Josie, were vaudeville entertainers. When she was born Halie suffered from genu varum, or "bowed legs." The doctors wanted to perform surgery by breaking Halie's legs, but one of the resident aunts opposed it. So Halie's mother would rub her legs down with greasy dishwate